Kaynakça var.

NOT DEFINED. MASONRY ARCHES ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED. STRUCTURAL FACING TILE: WALL SECTIONS AND PROPERTIES ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED. GLASS UNIT MASONRY ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED. GLASS BLOCK: DESIGN DATA ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED. GLASS BLOCK DETAILS ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED. STONE ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED. STONE USES AND PROPERTIES ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED. STONE MASONRY PATTERNS AND VENEER ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED. STONE DETAILS?RESIDENTIAL ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED. 10 Metals Introduction METAL MATERIALS ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED. PROPERTIES OF METALS ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED. FINISHES ON METALS ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED. METAL FASTENINGS ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED. STRUCTURAL WELDS ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED. WELDS AND WELDING SYMBOLS ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED. METAL FABRICATIONS ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED. W AND M STEEL SHAPES ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED. S, HP, C, MC, AND L STEEL SHAPES ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED. STRUCTURAL TEES CUT FROM W AND S SHAPES ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED. MISCELLANEOUS METAL ANGLES, TEES, ZEES, AND CHANNELS ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED. METAL TUBING AND PIPES ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED. GRATINGS ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED. ORNAMENTAL METAL ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED. ORNAMENTAL IRONWORK DETAILS ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED. PERFORATED METALS ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED. PERFORATED AND SHEET METALS ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED. STEEL SHEETS, COILS, AND PLATES ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED. 11 WOOD ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED. introduction OVERVIEW ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED. DESIGNING WITH WOOD ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED. WOOD TREATMENT ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED. WOOD PRESERVATIVES ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED. FIRE-RETARDANT TREATED WOOD ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED. FASTENINGS ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED. WOOD ADHESIVES ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED. NAILS ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED. SHIELDS AND ANCHORS ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED. SHEATHING ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED. PLYWOOD DESIGN DATA ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED. PLYWOOD PANEL TYPES ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED. WALL AND ROOF SHEATHING ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED. PLYWOOD SUBFLOORING ON WOOD FRAMING ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED. PLYWOOD SHEATHING FOR ROOFS AND SOFFITS ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED. ORIENTED STRAND BOARD ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED. ARCHITECTURAL WOODWORK ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED. INTERIOR WALL PANELING DETAILS ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED. INTERIOR WOOD TRIM AND MOLDINGS ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED. PANEL PRODUCTS AND WOOD VENEERS ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED. PANEL PRODUCTS AND WOOD VENEERS ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED. SECTION 3: ISSUES OF CONTEMPORARY PRACTICE 12 Sustainable Design FRAMEWORK OF GOOD DESIGN: PRINCIPLES AND PROCESS ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED. FLOWS IN NATURE ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED. HEALTHY ECOSYSTEMS ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED. HEALTHY MATERIALS ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED. HEALTHY COMMUNITY DESIGN ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED. HEALTHY BUILDINGS ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED. METRICS ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED. 13 INCLUSIVE DESIGN ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED. introduction UNIVERSAL DESIGN ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED. SEVEN PRINCIPLES OF UNIVERSAL DESIGN ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED. EMERGENT PRINCIPLES: ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED. VISITABILITY ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED. BASIC REQUIREMENTS ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED. CONCLUSION ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED. ACCESSIBLE DESIGN ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED. CODES, LAWS, AND REGULATIONS ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED. ADA AND FHAA DESIGN REQUIREMENTS ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED. FEDERAL LEGISLATIVE PROCESS ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED. BUILDING BLOCKS ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED. REACH RANGES FOR ACCESSIBILITY ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED. PROTRUDING OBJECTS IN CIRCULATION PATHS ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED. ACCESSIBLE ROUTES AND WALKING SURFACES ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED. CURBS AND PARKING ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED. ACCESSIBLE RAMPS ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED. ELEVATORS ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED. WHEELCHAIR LIFTS AND STAIR LIFTS ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED. ACCESSIBLE DOORS ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED. ACCESSIBLE COMMUNICATIONS FEATURES ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED. ACCESSIBLE TOILETS AND BATHROOMS ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED. ACCESSIBLE RESIDENTIAL BATHROOMS ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED. ACCESSIBLE RESIDENTIAL KITCHENS ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED. FAIR HOUSING AMENDMENTS ACT ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED. HISTORY, PURPOSE, AND SCOPE ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED. SEVEN DESIGN REQUIREMENTS ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED. CONTRASTING EXAMPLES ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED. EXAMPLE 1: HAROLD WAY APARTMENTS, HOLLYWOOD, CALIFORNIA ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED. EXAMPLE 2: AFFORDABLE RENTAL HOUSING, NORTHERN CALIFORNIA ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED. 14 COMPUTING TECHNOLOGIES ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED. Introduction COMPUTER-AIDED DESIGN/COMPUTER-AIDED MANUFACTURING (CAD/CAM) ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED. REAL-WORLD EXAMPLES ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED. THE DESIGN ENVIRONMENT ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED. THE MANUFACTURING ENVIRONMENT ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED. CNC MACHINE CONTROL AND OPERATION ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED. MANUFACTURING APPLICATION ENVIRONMENTS ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED. BUILDING INFORMATION MODELING (BIM) ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED. HOW BIM OVERCOMES THE LIMITATIONS OF CAD ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED. BIM AND RELATED TECHNOLOGIES ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED. INTEROPERABILITY AND THE IFC BUILDING MODEL ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED. 15 Architectural Research Appendices A Climate b Solar Radiation and Building Orientation c Thermal Transmission d Human Dimensions e Mobility Aids f Construction Information g CAD Standards H Graphic Symbols I Using the Metric System J Building Security K Classical Architectural Elements l Geometry m Mathematical Data n Structural Calculations o Professional Associations and Institutes Directory Ket terms Index Index

Publisher?s Note Foreword Preface Advisory Board Subject Editors Acknowledgments Timeline INTRODUCTION: INTEGRATING PERFORMANCE AND POETICS A New Generation of Architectural Graphic Model Case Study: Genzyme Situating Ramsey and Sleeper: A Genealogy of A Short History of Detailing SECTION 1: BUILDING ELEMENTS 1 Element A: Substructure INTRODUCTION ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED. SOILS AND SOILS EXPLORATIONS ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED. SOILS DEFINITIONS, TERMS AND CLASSIFICATIONS ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED. SOIL STUDIES AND REPORTS ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED. GEOGRAPHIC VARIATIONS ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED. CLIMATIC FOUNDATION ISSUES ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED. SEISMIC FOUNDATION ISSUES ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED. FOUNDATIONS ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED. GENERAL ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED. SETTLEMENTS AND DIFFERENTIAL SETTLEMENTS ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED. STANDARD FOUNDATIONS ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED. SHALLOW FOUNDATIONS ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED. DEEP FOUNDATIONS ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED. SPECIAL FOUNDATIONS ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED. FOUNDATIONS FOR INDIVIDUAL BUILDING TYPES ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED. SEISMIC BASE ISOLATION ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED. UNDERPINNING AND FOUNDATION REINFORCING ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED. SLAB-ON-GRADE ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED. BASEMENT CONSTRUCTION ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED. BASEMENT EXCAVATION ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED. BASEMENT WALLS Case studies 2 ELEMENT B: SHELL ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED. Introduction GENERAL INFORMATION ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED. CLIMATE AND ENERGY ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED. SUSTAINABILITY AND ENERGY ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED. RECOMMENDED READING ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED. SUPERSTRUCTURE ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED. FLOOR CONSTRUCTION ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED. ROOF CONSTRUCTION ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED. FIREPROOFING AND FIRESTOPPING ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED. EXTERIOR ENCLOSURE ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED. EXTERIOR WALLS ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED. EXTERIOR WINDOWS ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED. DOORS ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED. ROOFING ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED. STEEP SLOPE ROOFING ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED. LOW SLOPE ROOFING ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED. DRAINAGE ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED. FLASHING ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED. ROOF AND PARAPET EXPANSION JOINTS ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED. SKYLIGHTS, SCUTTLES, AND VENTS ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED. ROOF DETAILING ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED. Case studies 3 ELEMENT C: INTERIORS ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED. INTRODUCTION ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED. INTERIOR CONSTRUCTION ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED. PARTITIONS ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED. WALL AND CORNER GUARDS ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED. INTERIOR DOORS ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED. FIREPLACES AND STOVES ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED. SPECIAL ROOM CONSTRUCTION ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED. STAIRS ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED. CONCRETE STAIRS ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED. METAL STAIRS ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED. STEEL STAIRS ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED. WOOD STAIRS ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED. ALTERNATE STAIR TYPES ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED. TREADS, RISERS, AND NOSINGS ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED. INTERIOR FINISHES ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED. WALL FINISHES ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED. FLOOR FINISHES ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED. CEILING FINISHES ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED. Case studies 4 ELEMENT D: SERVICES ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED. INTRODUCTION ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED. CONVEYING ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED. DESIGN CONSIDERATIONS ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED. ELEVATOR SYSTEMS ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED. ESCALATORS AND MOVING WALKS ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED. MATERIAL CONVEYORS ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED. CHUTES AND DUMBWAITERS ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED. Plumbing Design Considerations Plumbing Fixtures Plumbing System Types Plumbing System Pipes and Valves Potable Water Distribution System Sanitary and Waste Drainage Systems Stormwater Drainage Systems Typical Building Water and Gas Service Other Plumbing Systems Case studies 5 ELEMENT E: EQUIPMENT AND FURNISHINGS ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED. INTRODUCTION ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED. eQUIPMENT cOMMERCIAL eQUIPMENT iNSTITUTIONAL eQUIPMENT vEHICULAR eQUIPMENT oTHER eQUIPMENT FURNISHINGS ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED. FIXED FURNISHINGS ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED. FURNITURE AND ACCESSORIES ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED. Case studies 6 eLEMENT f: sPECIAL cONSTRUCTION AND dEMOLITION iNTRODUCTION SPECIAL CONSTRUCTION ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED. SPECIAL STRUCTURES ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED. INTEGRATED CONSTRUCTION ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED. SPECIAL CONSTRUCTION SYSTEMS ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED. SPECIAL FACILITIES ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED. SPECIAL CONTROLS AND INSTRUMENTATION ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED. SELECTIVE BUILDING DEMOLITION ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED. BUILDING ELEMENTS DEMOLITION ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED. HAZARDOUS COMPONENTS ABATEMENT ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED. cASE sTUDIES 7 ELEMENT G: BUILDING SITEWORK ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED. INTRODUCTION ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED. SITE PREPARATION ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED. EMBANKMENT STABILIZATION ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED. SITE IMPROVEMENT ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED. POROUS PAVEMENTS ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED. PARKING LOTS ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED. PEDESTRIAN PAVING ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED. SITE DEVELOPMENT ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED. LANDSCAPING ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED. SITE CIVIL/MECHANICAL UTILITIES ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED. SUBSURFACE DRAINAGE SYSTEMS ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED. SURFACE DRAINAGE SYSTEMS ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED. RUNOFF CONTROL SYSTEMS ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED. MANHOLES, INLETS, AND CATCH BASINS ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED. SITE ELECTRICAL UTILITIES ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED. SITE LIGHTING ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED. Case studies SECTION 2: MATERIALS 8 CONCRETE ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED. Introduction CONCRETE FORMS AND ACCESSORIES ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED. ECONOMY OF CONCRETE FORMWORK ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED. CONCRETE FORMWORK FOR COLUMNS AND FOOTINGS ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED. CONCRETE FORMWORK FOR WALLS ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED. CONCRETE FORMWORK FOR SLABS AND BEAMS ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED. CONCRETE FORMWORK HARDWARE ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED. CONCRETE REINFORCEMENT ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED. REINFORCING BARS AND WIRE ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED. PLACEMENT OF STEEL REINFORCEMENT ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED. CAST-IN-PLACE CONCRETE ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED. CONCRETE ADMIXTURES ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED. SUPPLEMENTARY CEMENTITIOUS MATERIALS (SCM) ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED. CONCRETE SURFACES, FINISHES, AND INTEGRAL COLOR ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED. CONCRETE SURFACES: DEFECT PREVENTION, REPAIR, COATINGS, AND TREATMENTS ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED. 9 MASONRY ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED. Introduction MASONRY MORTAR ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED. MORTAR AND GROUT ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED. MASONRY ACCESSORIES ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED. ANCHORAGE AND REINFORCEMENT ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED. MASONRY TIES ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED. MASONRY ACCESSORIES AND RELATED ITEMS ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED. MASONRY MOVEMENT JOINTS ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED. LINTELS ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED. MASONRY UNITS ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED. UNIT MASONRY ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED. CLAY MASONRY UNITS ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED. CONCRETE MASONRY UNITS ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED. COLUMNS, PILASTERS, AND BEAMS ERROR! BOOKMARK